Genetics. Published Articles Ahead of Print: February 1, 2008, Copyright © 2008
doi:10.1534/genetics.107.082511


A more recent version of this article appeared on March 1, 2008.


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Drosophila sticky/citron kinase is a regulator of cell cycle progression, genetically interacts with Argonaute 1 and modulates epigenetic gene silencing

1 University of Arizona

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: gbosco{at}email.arizona.edu.

Submitted on September 28, 2007
Revised on November 5, 2007
Accepted on 30 December 2007


Abstract

The sticky/citron kinase protein is a conserved regulator of cell cycle progression from invertebrates to humans. While this kinase is essential for completion of cytokinesis, sticky/citron kinase phenotypes disrupting neurogenesis and cell differentiation suggest additional non-cell cycle functions. However, it is not known whether these phenotypes are an indirect consequence of sticky mutant cell cycle defects or whether they define a novel function for this kinase. We have isolated a temperature sensitive allele of the Drosophila sticky gene and we show that sticky/citron kinase is required for histone H3-K9 methylation, HP1 localization and heterochromatin mediated gene silencing. Sticky genetically interacts with Argonaute 1 and sticky mutants exhibit context dependent Su(var) and E(var) activity. These observations indicate that sticky/citron kinase functions to both regulate actin-myosin mediated cytokinesis as well as epigenetic gene silencing, possibly linking cell cycle progression to heterochromatin assembly and inheritance of gene expression states.

Key Words: Drosophila, citron kinase, follicle cells, heterochromatin, sticky




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