Genetics, Vol 130, 585-595, Copyright © 1992


INVESTIGATIONS

Nonsense Suppression of the Major Rhodopsin Gene of Drosophila

T. Washburn and J. E. O'Tousa
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556

We placed UAA, UAG and UGA nonsense mutations at two leucine codons, Leu(205) and Leu(309), in Drosophila's major rhodopsin gene, ninaE, by site-directed mutagenesis, and then created the corresponding mutants by P element-mediated transformation of a ninaE deficiency strain. In the absence of a genetic suppressor, flies harboring any of the nonsense mutations at the 309 site, but not the 205 site, show increased rhodopsin activity. Additionally, all flies with nonsense mutations at either site have better rhabdomere structure than does the ninaE deficiency strain. Construction and analysis of a 3'-deletion mutant of ninaE indicates that translational readthrough accounts for the extra photoreceptor activity of the ninaE(309) alleles and that truncated opsins are responsible for the improved rhabdomere structure. The presence of leucine-inserting tRNA nonsense suppressors DtL(a) Su(+) and DtL(b) Su(+) in the mutant strains produced a small increase (less than 0.04%) in functional rhodopsin. The opal (UGA) suppressor derived from the DtL(a) tRNA gene is more efficient than the amber (UAG) or opal suppressor derived from the DtL(b) gene, and both DtL(a) and DtL(b) derived suppressors are more efficient at site 205 than 309.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
IOVSHome page
S. T. Ahmad, M. Natochin, B. Barren, N. O. Artemyev, and J. E. O'Tousa
Heterologous expression of bovine rhodopsin in Drosophila photoreceptor cells.
Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., September 1, 2006; 47(9): 3722 - 3728.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
S. Sarfare, S. T. Ahmad, M. V. Joyce, B. Boggess, and J. E. O'Tousa
The Drosophila ninaG Oxidoreductase Acts in Visual Pigment Chromophore Production
J. Biol. Chem., March 25, 2005; 280(12): 11895 - 11901.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
O. Yildiz, H. Kearney, B. C. Kramer, and J. J. Sekelsky
Mutational Analysis of the Drosophila DNA Repair and Recombination Gene mei-9
Genetics, May 1, 2004; 167(1): 263 - 273.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
C.-D. Hsu, M. A. Whaley, K. Frazer, D. A. Miller, K. A. Mitchell, S. M. Adams, and J. E. O'Tousa
Limited Role of Developmental Programmed Cell Death Pathways in Drosophila norpA Retinal Degeneration
J. Neurosci., January 14, 2004; 24(2): 500 - 507.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
L. A. Wrischnik, J. R. Timmer, L. A. Megna, and T. W. Cline
Recruitment of the Proneural Gene scute to the Drosophila Sex-Determination Pathway
Genetics, December 1, 2003; 165(4): 2007 - 2027.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
A. T. Chao, H. A. Dierick, T. M. Addy, and A. Bejsovec
Mutations in Eukaryotic Release Factors 1 and 3 Act as General Nonsense Suppressors in Drosophila
Genetics, October 1, 2003; 165(2): 601 - 612.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
GeneticsHome page
C. Seum, D. Pauli, M. Delattre, Y. Jaquet, A. Spierer, and P. Spierer
Isolation of Su(var)3-7 Mutations by Homologous Recombination in Drosophila melanogaster
Genetics, July 1, 2002; 161(3): 1125 - 1136.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Biol. Chem.Home page
K. M. Shetty, P. Kurada, and J. E. O'Tousa
Rab6 Regulation of Rhodopsin Transport in Drosophila
J. Biol. Chem., August 7, 1998; 273(32): 20425 - 20430.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
B. R. E. Klagges, G. Heimbeck, T. A. Godenschwege, A. Hofbauer, G. O. Pflugfelder, R. Reifegerste, D. Reisch, M. Schaupp, S. Buchner, and E. Buchner
Invertebrate Synapsins: A Single Gene Codes for Several Isoforms in Drosophila
J. Neurosci., May 15, 1996; 16(10): 3154 - 3165.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]