Genetics, Vol 119, 123-133, Copyright © 1988


INVESTIGATIONS

Zygotic Expression and Activity of the Drosophila Toll Gene, a Gene Required Maternally for Embryonic Dorsal-Ventral Pattern Formation

S. Gerttula, Y. Jin and K. V. Anderson
Department of Molecular Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720

Maternal expression of the Toll gene is required for the production and the correct spatial organization of all lateral and ventral structures of the Drosophila embryo. We show here that the Toll gene is transcribed zygotically in the embryo and that zygotic expression is important for the viability of the larva. Both genetic and molecular data indicate that the zygotic Toll product has the same biochemical activity as the maternal product. The spatial distribution of the Toll transcript in the embryo was analyzed. In contrast to the uniform distribution of the maternal RNA, the zygotic Toll RNA is present in a complex spatial and temporal pattern in the embryo. A striking feature of this pattern is the correlation of the regions of invaginating cells with sites of accumulation of zygotic Toll RNA.


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
GeneticsHome page
S. Minakhina and R. Steward
Melanotic Mutants in Drosophila: Pathways and Phenotypes
Genetics, September 1, 2006; 174(1): 253 - 263.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
S.-H. Jung, C. J. Evans, C. Uemura, and U. Banerjee
The Drosophila lymph gland as a developmental model of hematopoiesis
Development, June 1, 2005; 132(11): 2521 - 2533.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Mol. Cell. Biol.Home page
J. Wang, Y. Tao, I. Reim, K. Gajewski, M. Frasch, and R. A. Schulz
Expression, Regulation, and Requirement of the Toll Transmembrane Protein during Dorsal Vessel Formation in Drosophila melanogaster
Mol. Cell. Biol., May 15, 2005; 25(10): 4200 - 4210.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Innate ImmunityHome page
J.-L. Imler, S. Tauszig, E. Jouanguy, C. Forestier, and J. A. Hoffmann
LPS-induced immune response in Drosophila
Innate Immunity, December 1, 2000; 6(6): 459 - 462.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Tauszig, E. Jouanguy, J. A. Hoffmann, and J.-L. Imler
Toll-related receptors and the control of antimicrobial peptide expression in Drosophila
PNAS, September 5, 2000; (2000) 180130797.
[Abstract] [Full Text]


Home page
J. Neurosci.Home page
D. E. Siekhaus and R. S. Fuller
A Role for amontillado, the Drosophila Homolog of the Neuropeptide Precursor Processing Protease PC2, in Triggering Hatching Behavior
J. Neurosci., August 15, 1999; 19(16): 6942 - 6954.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
A. Braun, J. A. Hoffmann, and M. Meister
Analysis of the Drosophila host defense in domino mutant larvae, which are devoid of hemocytes
PNAS, November 24, 1998; 95(24): 14337 - 14342.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
N. Jones, Y. Kuo, Y. Sun, and S. Beckendorf
The Drosophila Pax gene eye gone is required for embryonic salivary duct development
Development, January 11, 1998; 125(21): 4163 - 4174.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
P Qiu, P. Pan, and S Govind
A role for the Drosophila Toll/Cactus pathway in larval hematopoiesis
Development, January 5, 1998; 125(10): 1909 - 1920.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
B. Lemaitre, J.-M. Reichhart, and J. A. Hoffmann
Drosophila host defense: Differential induction of antimicrobial peptide genes after infection by various classes of microorganisms
PNAS, December 23, 1997; 94(26): 14614 - 14619.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
A. M. Huang, J. Rusch, and M. Levine
An anteroposterior Dorsal gradient in the Drosophila embryo
Genes & Dev., August 1, 1997; 11(15): 1963 - 1973.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
Y. Kuo, N Jones, B Zhou, S Panzer, V Larson, and S. Beckendorf
Salivary duct determination in Drosophila: roles of the EGF receptor signalling pathway and the transcription factors fork head and trachealess
Development, January 6, 1996; 122(6): 1909 - 1917.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
D. Schneider, Y Jin, D Morisato, and K. Anderson
A processed form of the Spatzle protein defines dorsal-ventral polarity in the Drosophila embryo
Development, January 5, 1994; 120(5): 1243 - 1250.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
P. Newmark and R. Boswell
The mago nashi locus encodes an essential product required for germ plasm assembly in Drosophila
Development, January 5, 1994; 120(5): 1303 - 1313.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
DevelopmentHome page
E Eldon, S Kooyer, D D'Evelyn, M Duman, P Lawinger, J Botas, and H Bellen
The Drosophila 18 wheeler is required for morphogenesis and has striking similarities to Toll
Development, January 4, 1994; 120(4): 885 - 899.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
G K Yasuda, J Baker, and G Schubiger
Temporal regulation of gene expression in the blastoderm Drosophila embryo.
Genes & Dev., October 1, 1991; 5(10): 1800 - 1812.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
D S Schneider, K L Hudson, T Y Lin, and K V Anderson
Dominant and recessive mutations define functional domains of Toll, a transmembrane protein required for dorsal-ventral polarity in the Drosophila embryo.
Genes & Dev., May 1, 1991; 5(5): 797 - 807.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Genes Dev.Home page
H J Bellen, C J O'Kane, C Wilson, U Grossniklaus, R K Pearson, and W J Gehring
P-element-mediated enhancer detection: a versatile method to study development in Drosophila.
Genes & Dev., September 1, 1989; 3(9): 1288 - 1300.
[Abstract] [PDF]


Home page
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USAHome page
S. Tauszig, E. Jouanguy, J. A. Hoffmann, and J.-L. Imler
From the Cover: Toll-related receptors and the control of antimicrobial peptide expression in Drosophila
PNAS, September 12, 2000; 97(19): 10520 - 10525.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]